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FLAMINGOS at the KPNO 4-m
An Observer's Guide
Nick Raines & Richard Elston
Version 2.34, 2006 April 04
FLAMINGOS@4-m, Ver. 2.34, 2006 Apr 04 Page 1 of 44
(4m figure © A. R. King/NOAO/AURA/NSF)
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Pagina 1 - FLAMINGOS at the KPNO 4-m

FLAMINGOS at the KPNO 4-mAn Observer's GuideNick Raines & Richard ElstonVersion 2.34, 2006 April 04FLAMINGOS@4-m, Ver. 2.34, 2006 Apr 04 Page

Pagina 2 - Appendices

During the first execution of initflam.pl, you will be asked at multiple points whether you wish tocontinue. In general, if the daemon windows say li

Pagina 3

III.Nightly Startup TasksA. FLAMINGOS SetupWe recommend that you complete the following list prior to each night's observing.1. Restart all daemo

Pagina 4

should have ~5 GB of space. However, note that the image acquistion scripts will complain on eachand every image if the disk space is is ≥ 93% full,

Pagina 5

Opening the telescope and dome.Preliminary pointing check of a bright star on the North Port TV camera. The star should be locatedon the grease penci

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detail the use of both here.The flmntools tasks fwcheck and fwscan take differences of images, and then run SExtractor onthe central 1250 × 1250 pixel

Pagina 7 - J, H, and K

3 2 0.82'' 0.82'' 0.77'' 42 4 3 0.88'' 0.87'' 0.81'&ap

Pagina 8 - II.Starting FLAMINGOS

IV.Imaging with FLAMINGOSA. OverviewFLAMINGOS may be used for imaging through J-, H-, K-, and Ks-band filters. Sky emission in these bands isvariable

Pagina 9

On the FLAMINGOS command line:config.dither.kpno.pl Use to setup a sequence of images dithered about a common pointingcenter.config.exposure.pl Set f

Pagina 10

of valid positions. Note that position 0 for each wheel is the home position. As with the MOS script,the script will print out a detailed informatio

Pagina 11 - III.Nightly Startup Tasks

the actual present bias value hit the Update All button on the UFSTATUS GUI.WEATHER A numerical descriptor of common environmental conditions (1=photo

Pagina 12 - B. Startup on the Sky

ContentsI. FLAMINGOS + KPNO 4-m OverviewII. Starting FLAMINGOSIII.Nightly Startup TasksA. FLAMINGOS SetupB. Startup on the SkyIV.Imaging with FLAMINGO

Pagina 13

pointing coordinates, and dither about that new position. See the next section on offseting the telescope fromthe FLAMINGOS command line.You can moni

Pagina 14

~4mguest/bin/Example.many.scripted.darks.cshNote that the blank lines are very important!Also, be very certain to check later that the script comple

Pagina 15

V.Taking Spectra with FLAMINGOSA. OverviewFLAMINGOS may be used for obtaining long slit or multi-object slit spectra; please see Section I.FLAMINGOS +

Pagina 16 - IV.Imaging with FLAMINGOS

These may be done in the afternoon.The following list of commands is used for long slit and MOS plate spectroscopy:On the flamingos command line:confi

Pagina 17 - Hartmann1. The Lyot

The easiest way to check the straightness of this wide slit is to draw a ds9 ruler parallel to one edge.Then double click on the ruler, to find out th

Pagina 18 - UFSTATUS GUI during

We typically use alignment star boxes that are 24 – 30 pixels wide. It is very important that thisparameter be set to within a few pixels of the actu

Pagina 19

The images are usually kept in /data/4mguest/Maskfiles/.Flip and rotate until the image WCS matches that of a raw FLAMINGOS frame.Turn on tiling, with

Pagina 20

Type :goAn xgterm window with two cross-cut plots through the box, one each for the x and y axes will popup.Type q to step through each of the boxes i

Pagina 21

MOS plate data.Walking up the slit:We usually move up the slit in steps of 10" for a total of 5-7 positions.Use singleimage.pl to take an image b

Pagina 22

projector have absorption bands near 2.3 microns which will show up in the flatfield spectra. Therefore, analternative approach to obtaining flats is

Pagina 23

I. FLAMINGOS + KPNO 4-m OverviewFLAMINGOS is the FLoridA Multi-object Imaging Near-ir Grism Observational Spectrometer. This manualprovides the user

Pagina 24

We usually use only sky lines (OH) for wavelength calibration in the HK-band.If you wish to resume guiding on the science target for additional observ

Pagina 25

VI.Shutting Down at the End of the NightAt the end of a long and (we hope!) productive night of observing, there is a small sequence of things that ne

Pagina 26

VIII.Troubleshooting1) Problem: The image looks funny. You can see all 32 amplifiers, and the signal level is ~58,000 ADU; thepreceeding or followin

Pagina 27

motor controller, and the MCE4 array controller) which accept commands via serial ports. The perle has oneserial port connection for each device. C

Pagina 28

Internal Temperature True RMS current: 1.6 Amps Maximum Detected: 1.7 Amps Internal Temperature: 18.5 C Circuit Breaker: On Selection Outle

Pagina 29

Figure 2. Fiber optic converter boxes below MCE4 (left panel) and below perle (right panel) c) Problem: The image acquisition counts past the expo

Pagina 30

saying that the time for the wheel's motion to complete has expired.The default algorithm for motion of the wheels is that they first go to the h

Pagina 31 - VII.At the End of Your Run

IX.Contacts & Further Information1. Dick Joyce, Ron Probst, and/or Nick Raines will help new observers during their first night of observing withF

Pagina 32 - VIII.Troubleshooting

Appendix 1: FLAMINGOS Command Listing and Partial Description of FunctionA. Basic Instrument Configuration Commandsconfig.exposure.pl Sets object, fi

Pagina 33

F. Resetting the Array Controller (MCE4), the Motor Controller, and the IocommFrom flamingos1a:1. telnet baytech userid: mce4pow, motorpow, or p

Pagina 34

Spectral CharacteristicsFilter / GrismCombinationBandR = λ/ δλ(2 pix slit)Dispersion(Å/pixel)R = λ / δλ (3 pix slit)JH-bandpass +JH-grism J 1400

Pagina 35

H. Instrument Engineering Commandscenter.of.rotation.pl Determine the center of rotation from 3 points.config.location.pl Copies the correct Flamingos

Pagina 36

Appendix 2: Readout SchematicFLAMINGOS@4-m, Ver. 2.34, 2006 Apr 04 Page 41 of 44Figure 3 Array Readout Timing. All 4 quadrants of the array are read

Pagina 37

Appendix 3: XBOX Default Parameter List for Instrument at PA = 90 degreesPACKAGE = ucsclrisTASK = xboximage = target.0001 imageinput = box1 input fil

Pagina 38

Appendix 4: Additional Notes on MOS PlatesAn example MOS plate for use at the 4-m is shown adjacent, in Figure 4. Itis approximately full size (~10

Pagina 39

Appendix 4: Additional Notes on MOS Plates: A Figure of the MOS Wheel, Useful When Loading PlatesMOS Position PA Name

Pagina 40

-h option is for human readable format, and it prints values out with KB, MB, and GB suffixes as appropriate).Data Analysis: An IRAF session will be

Pagina 41 - Appendix 2: Readout Schematic

FLAMINGOS@4-m, Ver. 2.34, 2006 Apr 04 Page 6 of 44Figure 1. FLAMINGOS Functional Diagram. The relative layout and connnections between the various p

Pagina 42

Halting A Script: Never type Ctrl-C . It is much safer to suspend a job with Ctrl-Z. Then you can kill thescript by typing jobs, and kill -9 %

Pagina 43 - 105 mm in length)

II.Starting FLAMINGOSWhen you arrive at the 4-m telescope, you may have to bring up the FLAMINGOS windows and initialize thesystem (it should have bee

Pagina 44

7. You are now ready to initialize FLAMINGOS! This is done by running the command initflam.pl. Thisscript initializes agents and displays the follow

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